Benefit from the progress of manufacturing technology and the improvement of heat and mass transfer theory, refrigeration systems have been developing towards miniaturization Bearing Rod End Right Knob Outside Screw and portability.This paper introduces three kinds of main refrigeration systems: vapor compression refrigeration, semiconductor refrig
Objective: Considering complex financial plans to conceal fraud in financial statements, the development of fraud detection methods can be regarded as solution for this problem.The present study uses the bee algorithm to develop methods for fraud detection in financial statements.Method: Three methods of bee algorithm, genetic algorithm and logisti
In quantum computing the decoherence time of the qubits determines the computation time available, and this time is very limited when using current hardware.In this article, we minimize the execution time (the depth) for a class of circuits referred to as linear reversible circuits, which has many applications in quantum computing (e.g., stabilizer
Abstract Background Two-dimensional (2D) medical visualization techniques are often insufficient for displaying complex, three-dimensional (3D) anatomical structures.Moreover, the visualization of medical data on a 2D screen during surgery is undesirable, because it requires a surgeon to continuously switch focus.This switching focus problem also r